HYPERLIQUID · PERPETUAL FUTURES

VVV

VVV-USD perpetual · 24/7 trading on Hyperliquid

▸ Advanced metrics · M2M bundle

hyperliquid · perp-vvv · fresh · feed 6s old
24h sparkline · 60 pts -7.56%
realized vol (ann.)
94.42%
max drawdown
3.35%
sharpe
-34.31
ulcer index
1.00%
RMS drawdown
pain index
0.72%
mean drawdown
mod. VaR 95%
0.06%
Cornish-Fisher
martin ratio
-3238.32
ret / ulcer
CDaR 95%
2.98%
cond. drawdown
gain/pain
0.95
Σgain / Σ|loss|
sterling
-1086.90
ret / CDaR
omega (θ=0)
0.95
upside/downside
roll spread
0.0 bps
implied (price-only)
bars used
2000
store
spread
24h Δ
-7.56%
flow lean
carry
longs_pay
10.95%
signalSHORTconfidence 40%suggested side: SELL
  • 24h change -7.56%
  • funding: longs pay — perp shorts get paid to wait
  • mark cheap vs HL oracle by 11.3bps — long bias
Same bundle via M2M API: /api/m2m/hl-vvv/bundle · venue execution: hyperliquid
LIVEPOLL0SRCFRESH5.8s--:--:-- UTC8NEXT8.0sUP0s--:--HIST0/30
▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·▶ STREAMING·HYPERLIQUID·POLYMARKET·0 POLLS·SRC FRESH·UPTIME 0s·NEXT POLL 8.0s·CC0 OPEN DATA·HYPO.MARKETS·
MARK · live
$15.954
24h Δ · live
-7.56%
24h vol · live
$23.2M
VVV · live 24h price
n=25 · μ=16.4955 · σ=0.3275 · range [15.9410, 17.2750] · R²=0.638 FALLING -6.33%σ NORMAL 1.99%LAST 15.973017.275016.941516.608016.274515.9410μ = 16.4955max 17.2750min 15.9410dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.64μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxminlive endpoint
25 closes · last $15.97
Funding direction · live
Long fee 48.1%Short fee 51.9%SHORT FEE51.9%
Σ = 0.0%
Σ-sides total = 0.00% (100.00pp arb gap)
H(p) entropy = 0.999 / 1.00 bits (100%) · max uncertainty (~50/50)
Long fee
48.1% +0.00pp
Short fee
51.9% +0.00pp
1h funding 0.001250% · longs pay
Hourly contract volume · live
n=25 · Σ=1,393,834 · μ=55753.4 · σ=70436.7 · CV=1.26BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy ↗ · 50% by h=6072,476144,952217,428289,904μ = 55753289,903.8350%h1h5h9h13h17h21h25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
peak 289904 contracts
Live numerics · pulse on poll
LIVE NUMERICS9 metrics·POLL 0
snapshot age
5.8s
$mark $
$15.954
$mid $
$15.9605
prev-day close
$17.258
Δ24h Δ %
-7.556%
$24h vol $
$23.23M
open interest $
$26.49M
%funding (1h)
0.001250%
%funding (yr)
+10.95%/yr

§1 · 24h time-series

Close price · hourly
n=25 · μ=16.4955 · σ=0.3275 · range [15.9410, 17.2750] · R²=0.638 FALLING -6.33%σ NORMAL 1.99%LAST 15.973017.275016.941516.608016.274515.9410μ = 16.4955max 17.2750min 15.9410dataMA(5)OLS R²=0.64μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
mark $15.9540 · 24h -7.56% · range $[15.9410, 17.2750]
OHLC candles · hourly
n=25 · up 9 · down 16 (36% up) · range [15.8110, 17.6460] · σ=0.3275 · CV=0.02 · bodyµ=36%STRONG BEARISH -7.45%CLOSE 15.9730 vs OPEN 17.2580 (-7.45%)&#9660; CLOSE 15.973017.646017.187216.728516.269815.8110μ close = 16.4955O17.258 H17.646 L16.996 C17.052 (-1.19%)O17.258 H17.646 L16.996 C17.052 (-1.19%)O17.073 H17.584 L16.948 C17.275 (+1.18%)O17.073 H17.584 L16.948 C17.275 (+1.18%)O17.275 H17.275 L16.809 C16.856 (-2.43%)O17.275 H17.275 L16.809 C16.856 (-2.43%)O16.863 H16.880 L16.324 C16.696 (-0.99%)O16.863 H16.880 L16.324 C16.696 (-0.99%)O16.688 H17.341 L16.511 C16.556 (-0.79%)O16.688 H17.341 L16.511 C16.556 (-0.79%)O16.581 H16.745 L15.943 C16.563 (-0.11%)O16.581 H16.745 L15.943 C16.563 (-0.11%)O16.563 H16.977 L16.363 C16.482 (-0.49%)O16.563 H16.977 L16.363 C16.482 (-0.49%)O16.474 H16.773 L16.326 C16.459 (-0.09%)O16.474 H16.773 L16.326 C16.459 (-0.09%)O16.486 H16.591 L16.322 C16.461 (-0.15%)O16.486 H16.591 L16.322 C16.461 (-0.15%)O16.461 H16.474 L16.293 C16.472 (+0.07%)O16.461 H16.474 L16.293 C16.472 (+0.07%)O16.473 H16.848 L16.203 C16.686 (+1.29%)O16.473 H16.848 L16.203 C16.686 (+1.29%)O16.678 H16.847 L16.648 C16.676 (-0.01%)O16.678 H16.847 L16.648 C16.676 (-0.01%)O16.666 H16.719 L16.454 C16.589 (-0.46%)O16.666 H16.719 L16.454 C16.589 (-0.46%)O16.603 H16.744 L16.472 C16.730 (+0.76%)O16.603 H16.744 L16.472 C16.730 (+0.76%)O16.713 H16.848 L16.604 C16.616 (-0.58%)O16.713 H16.848 L16.604 C16.616 (-0.58%)O16.603 H16.904 L16.589 C16.663 (+0.36%)O16.603 H16.904 L16.589 C16.663 (+0.36%)O16.657 H16.693 L16.404 C16.571 (-0.52%)O16.657 H16.693 L16.404 C16.571 (-0.52%)O16.588 H16.653 L16.115 C16.206 (-2.30%)O16.588 H16.653 L16.115 C16.206 (-2.30%)O16.191 H16.220 L15.811 C15.941 (-1.54%)O16.191 H16.220 L15.811 C15.941 (-1.54%)O15.945 H16.326 L15.945 C16.163 (+1.37%)O15.945 H16.326 L15.945 C16.163 (+1.37%)O16.159 H16.278 L16.106 C16.206 (+0.29%)O16.159 H16.278 L16.106 C16.206 (+0.29%)O16.185 H16.300 L16.075 C16.140 (-0.28%)O16.185 H16.300 L16.075 C16.140 (-0.28%)O16.138 H16.476 L16.089 C16.409 (+1.68%)O16.138 H16.476 L16.089 C16.409 (+1.68%)-2.8%O16.411 H16.502 L15.934 C15.946 (-2.83%)O16.411 H16.502 L15.934 C15.946 (-2.83%)O15.963 H15.975 L15.961 C15.973 (+0.06%)O15.963 H15.975 L15.961 C15.973 (+0.06%)#1#5#9#13#17#21#25up bar (C≥O)down bar (C<O)MA(5) closeμ closedoji (~no body)biggest body
25 bars
Hourly volume (base units)
n=25 · Σ=1,393,834 · μ=55753.4 · σ=70436.7 · CV=1.26BURSTY · concentratedcumulative energy &nearr; · 50% by h=6072,476144,952217,428289,904μ = 5575357,302.35 · 19.8% peak57,302.35 · 19.8% peak106,615.24 · 36.8% peak106,615.24 · 36.8% peak100,114.41 · 34.5% peak100,114.41 · 34.5% peak108,395.57 · 37.4% peak108,395.57 · 37.4% peak214,200.39 · 73.9% peak214,200.39 · 73.9% peak289,903.83289,903.83 · 100.0% peak289,903.83 · 100.0% peak133,140.96 · 45.9% peak133,140.96 · 45.9% peak52,461.61 · 18.1% peak52,461.61 · 18.1% peak42,808.33 · 14.8% peak42,808.33 · 14.8% peak15,314.98 · 5.3% peak15,314.98 · 5.3% peak31,444.81 · 10.8% peak31,444.81 · 10.8% peak17,666.88 · 6.1% peak17,666.88 · 6.1% peak19,563.14 · 6.7% peak19,563.14 · 6.7% peak21,767.64 · 7.5% peak21,767.64 · 7.5% peak10,163.26 · 3.5% peak10,163.26 · 3.5% peak11,509.71 · 4.0% peak11,509.71 · 4.0% peak10,511.65 · 3.6% peak10,511.65 · 3.6% peak20,719.57 · 7.1% peak20,719.57 · 7.1% peak62,085.8 · 21.4% peak62,085.8 · 21.4% peak23,930.32 · 8.3% peak23,930.32 · 8.3% peak11,189.37 · 3.9% peak11,189.37 · 3.9% peak9,248.11 · 3.2% peak9,248.11 · 3.2% peak16,133.22 · 5.6% peak16,133.22 · 5.6% peak7,545.78 · 2.6% peak7,545.78 · 2.6% peak97.34 · 0.0% peak97.34 · 0.0% peak50%#1#5#9#13#17#21#25#1 peak#2-3> μactivequietμ linecum energy
Σ vol 1393834 · peak 289904 · CV 1.26

§2 · Returns distribution (log-returns)

Histogram of rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁)
n=24 · 12 bins · μ=-0.0023 · σ=0.0113 · skew=-0.41 (symmetric) · kurt=-0.23 (mesokurtic)54310 1-267.41bpbin -267.41bp · n=1 · 20.0% peakbin -267.41bp · n=1 · 20.0% peak 2-229.78bpbin -229.78bp · n=2 · 40.0% peakbin -229.78bp · n=2 · 40.0% peak-192.15bp 1-154.53bpbin -154.53bp · n=1 · 20.0% peakbin -154.53bp · n=1 · 20.0% peak-116.90bp 3-79.28bpbin -79.28bp · n=3 · 60.0% peakbin -79.28bp · n=3 · 60.0% peak 4-41.65bpbin -41.65bp · n=4 · 80.0% peakbin -41.65bp · n=4 · 80.0% peak 5-4.02bpbin -4.02bp · n=5 · 100.0% peakbin -4.02bp · n=5 · 100.0% peak 333.60bpbin 33.60bp · n=3 · 60.0% peakbin 33.60bp · n=3 · 60.0% peak 171.23bpbin 71.23bp · n=1 · 20.0% peakbin 71.23bp · n=1 · 20.0% peak108.85bp 4146.48bpbin 146.48bp · n=4 · 80.0% peakbin 146.48bp · n=4 · 80.0% peakμΔ < 0 · loss barsΔ ≈ 0 · flatΔ > 0 · gain barsN(μ,σ²) referenceμ line · ±σ band shaded
n=24 · positive 11 · negative 13
Q-Q plot · standardised rₜ vs N(0,1)
n=24 · skew=-0.46 · kurt=-0.18 · near 21 / mid 3 / far 0 · OLS slope=1.00 intercept=-0.00MATCHES NORMAL · WELL-BEHAVEDUPPER TAIL NORMALMILDLY HEAVY LOWER-3σ-3σ-2σ-2σ-1σ-1σ+0σ+0σ+1σ+1σ+2σ+2σ+3σ+3σsample ↓marginal: sample bars + theoretical N(0,1) curve →theoretical Φ⁻¹(p) →↑ sample z-quantile|Δ| < 0.3σ · on the line|Δ| < 1σ · moderate|Δ| ≥ 1σ · outliery = x refOLS fit

§3 · Spot quote

Mark price
$15.954
Mid price
$15.9605
24h change
-7.56%
Mark–mid spread
4.07 bps
Prev-day close
$17.258

§4 · Sample moments (prices)

Descriptive statistics · 5-number summary · shape diagnostics
SAMPLE MOMENTS · N=25APPROXIMATELY NORMAL · WELL-BEHAVED
μ MEAN16.4955$95% CI: [16.3671$, 16.6239$]
σ STD DEV0.3275$σ² = 0.107 · CV = 1.99%
med MEDIAN16.5560$Q₁ 16.2060$ · Q₃ 16.6760$
FIVE-NUMBER SUMMARY · BOX PLOT
min 15.9410$Q₁ 16.2060$med 16.5560$Q₃ 16.6760$max 17.2750$μ
SKEWNESS · G₁0.142approximately symmetric
−3−10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂-0.244mesokurtic · normal-like
−30+2+4+6
μ ↔ medianμ < med · left-tailed|μ−med| / σ = 0.18
σ × 1.349 ↔ IQRconsistent with normalratio = 0.94
range ↔ σwide tails (range > 4σ)range / σ = 4.07
μ = mean · σ = standard deviation · CV = coefficient of variation. Skew (G₁): >0 right-skewed. Kurt (G₂, excess): >0 leptokurtic. 95% CI = μ ± 1.96·SE.

§5 · Returns analytics (log-returns)

Risk-adjusted performance · log-returns
RETURNS · RISK-ADJUSTEDUNPROFITABLE · SR=-21.57
μᵣ MEAN / h-0.272365%drift is negative per h · |μ|/σ = 0.230
σᵣ STD / h1.181688%σ²ᵣ = 1.396×10⁻⁴ · CV = 4.34×
σ ANNUALISED110.60%/yrscaled by √8760 (hourly→yearly) · 1.182%/h base
RISK-ADJUSTED PERFORMANCE
SHARPE (annualised)-21.57negative edge
-2-10+1+2+3+4
SORTINO (annualised)-18.38downside drag
-2-10+1+2+3+4
CALMAR (return / max-DD)-100.00drawdown overwhelms returns
-20+2+4+6
RETURN-DISTRIBUTION SHAPE
SKEWNESS · G₁-0.49approximately symmetric
-3-10+1+3
EXCESS KURTOSIS · G₂0.08mesokurtic · normal-like tails
-30+2+4+6
SORTINO vs SHARPEdownside vol < total vol · favourableSoR / SR = 0.85
CALMAR · DD CONTROLdrawdown > returns · adverseCR = -100.00
EXPECTED EDGE-2385.92%/yr driftμ × 8760 = annualised expectation
rₜ = ln(pₜ/pₜ₋₁). σ × √8760 = annualised. Sharpe = μ/σ scaled; Sortino uses downside-only vol; Calmar = annual return / max drawdown.

§6 · Risk metrics

Tail risk + drawdown · downside diagnostics
TAIL & DRAWDOWN RISKHIGH · 95% VaR 2.42%
VaR₉₅ (h)2.421%5% prob of larger adverse h move
VaR₉₉ (h)2.769%1% prob · extreme-tail threshold
ES₉₅ (CVaR)2.659%expected loss given 5% tail event
MAX DRAWDOWN7.72%17h from peak to trough
TAIL-RISK LADDER (h losses)
0 · no lossVaR₉₅2.421%VaR₉₉2.769%ES₉₅2.659%worst tail ←→ zero loss
MAX DRAWDOWN PROFILE
PEAK1727.50$
7.72% drawdown over 17h
1594.10$TROUGH
ES / VaR · TAIL THICKNESSthin tails · ES ≈ VaR|ES₉₅| / |VaR₉₅| = 1.10× (normal ≈ 1.25)
VaR₉₉ / VaR₉₅ · CONCENTRATIONuniform tailratio = 1.14× (normal ≈ 1.41)
DRAWDOWN · CAPITAL DURATIONsignificant drawdownrecovery needed: +8.37% (compounding)
VaR = quantile loss · ES (CVaR) = expected loss conditional on tail · DD = peak-to-trough decline. Under normality ES₉₅/VaR₉₅ ≈ 1.25; ratio > 1.5 ⇒ fat-tail regime.

§7 · Technicals

RSI(14)
34.8 · neutral
Bollinger %B
0.093 · within band
Bollinger upper
$16.9190
Bollinger MA
$16.3976
Bollinger lower
$15.8762

§8 · Time-series structure

Regime & autocorrelation diagnostics
TIME-SERIES STRUCTUREREGIME: MEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.21 + ADF rejected
ρ(1) AUTOCORR-0.206within white-noise band
ρ(2) AUTOCORR-0.042lag-2 not significant
H · HURST EXPONENT0.702strongly persistent
OLS TREND · t-STAT-6.374significant @ α=0.05
HURST EXPONENT [0, 1]
H = 0.702STRONGLY PERSISTENT
0
anti-persistent
0.45
mean-reverting
0.5
random walk
0.55
persistent
1
strongly trending
AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION · ρ(k) for k=1..5
k=1-0.206k=2-0.042k=3+0.011k=4-0.216k=5-0.0150+1−1+0.410.41+ momentum (ρ > +0.41)− reversal (ρ < −0.41)noise (within band)±2/√n threshold
OLS TREND · t-STAT · [-5, +5]
−5 reject−1.960 retain H₀+1.96+5 reject
REGIME CLASSIFICATIONMEAN-REVERTING · ρ(1) -0.21 + ADF rejectedfrom Hurst + ρ(1) joint diagnosis
PREDICTABILITY · score 0.61very high · strong structure|ρ(1)| + 2·|H − 0.5| heuristic
TREND SIGNIFICANCESIGNIFICANT @ 1% (|t|=6.37)α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96 · α=0.01 |t|=2.58
ρ(k) = lag-k sample autocorrelation · H = R/S Hurst exponent · t = OLS-trend t-statistic. Significance bands at ±2/√n approximate the 95% white-noise envelope. α=0.05 critical |t|=1.96; α=0.01 |t|=2.58.

§9 · Microstructure

24h volume (USD)
$23.23M
Open interest (USD)
$26.49M
Vol / OI (turnover)
0.88x
1h funding
0.001250%
Funding (annualised)
+10.95%/yr

§10 · Position sizing

Continuous Kelly (μ/σ²)
-10.000× leverage · optimal log-utility leverage
Half-Kelly
-5.000× · industry-standard conservative
Quarter-Kelly
-2.500×

§11 · Hourly return heatmap

24-hour signed Δln-r grid · green = up · red = down
HOURLY RETURN HEATMAP · n=24 bars · best 1.65% · worst -2.86% · typical |Δ| 0.88%MILD BEARISH -6.54%BEST+1.65%09hWORST-2.86%10hTYPICAL |Δ|0.88%mean absoluteCUMULATIVE-6.54%Σ signed ΔSTREAK↗ 1up-runASIA · 00-08 UTCμ -0.29% · Σ -2.34%EUROPE · 08-16 UTCμ -0.55% · Σ -4.40%US · 16-24 UTCμ +0.02% · Σ +0.20%CUMULATIVE Δ PATH · final -6.54%+1.30%-6.74%1.30% · 12h1.30% · 12h1.30%12h-2.46% · 13h-2.46% · 13h-2.46%13h-0.95% · 14h-0.95% · 14h-0.95%14h-0.84% · 15h-0.84% · 15h-0.84%15h0.04% · 16h0.04% · 16h0.04%16h-0.49% · 17h-0.49% · 17h-0.49%17h-0.14% · 18h-0.14% · 18h-0.14%18h0.01% · 19h0.01% · 19h0.01%19h0.07% · 20h0.07% · 20h0.07%20h1.29% · 21h1.29% · 21h1.29%21h-0.06% · 22h-0.06% · 22h-0.06%22h-0.52% · 23h-0.52% · 23h-0.52%23h0.85% · 00h0.85% · 00h0.85%00h-0.68% · 01h-0.68% · 01h-0.68%01h0.28% · 02h0.28% · 02h0.28%02h-0.55% · 03h-0.55% · 03h-0.55%03h-2.23% · 04h-2.23% · 04h-2.23%04h-1.65% · 05h-1.65% · 05h-1.65%05h1.38% · 06h1.38% · 06h1.38%06h0.27% · 07h0.27% · 07h0.27%07h-0.41% · 08h-0.41% · 08h-0.41%08h1.65% · 09h1.65% · 09h1.65%09h★ BEST-2.86% · 10h-2.86% · 10h-2.86%10h▼ WORST0.17% · 11h0.17% · 11h0.17%11hTIME PATTERNUS-led (+0.20%)RUNSup max 3 · down max 3BREADTH46% up · 54% down
11 up bars · 13 down · best 1.65% · worst -2.86% · typical |Δ| 0.882%

§12 · Equity curve & underwater drawdown

Cumulative compounded return + running peak-to-trough
EQUITY & DRAWDOWN ANALYSIS · n=25 barsSEVERE DRAWDOWN -6.49%FINAL-6.49%MAX DD-7.84%RECOVERYONGOING · 23 barsMAX RUN-UP+1.30%UNDERWATER23/25 (92%)STREAK↗ 1EQUITY CURVE · end 0.9351 · peak 1.0130 · range [0.9335, 1.0130]1.01300.9335break-even = 1★ PEAK 1.0130UNDERWATER DRAWDOWN · max -7.84% · significant0%-7.84%▼ TROUGH -7.84%TOP DRAWDOWN PERIODS · 1 total#1 -7.84%bar 3-25 · 23 bars · ONGOINGDD SEVERITYsignificant (max -7.84%)RECOVERYongoing · 23 barsTIME UNDER WATER92% of session · 23/25 bars
final equity 0.9351 (-6.49%) · max DD -7.84% · time-under-water 23/25 bars

§13 · Rolling-window statistics (w = 6 bars)

Rolling annualised Sharpe ratio · green positive · red negative
n=19 · +7 / −12 (37% positive) · μ=-20.07 · σ=36.97MIXED EDGELAST 1.93 (+0.60σ vs μ)85.1642.580.00-42.58-85.16μ = -20.07-42.87-42.87-84.32-84.32-85.16-85.16-57.51-57.5120.1620.1617.4017.4016.3816.3838.2338.2318.9218.9223.2723.27-18.14-18.14-42.75-42.75-54.09-54.09-41.34-41.34-29.04-29.04-38.29-38.29-9.73-9.73-14.40-14.401.931.93v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest 1.933 · range [-85.16, 38.23] · μ -20.069 · positive Sharpe = excess-return-per-risk earned by buying-and-holding through this window
Rolling annualised volatility (%)
n=19 · μ=91.8741 · σ=39.5720 · range [34.2926, 164.0263] · R²=0.576 RISING +30.83%σ EXTREME 43.07%LAST 151.4743164.0263131.592999.159466.726034.2926μ = 91.8741max 164.0263min 34.2926dataMA(3)OLS R²=0.58μ lineμ ± σ bandmaxmin
latest 151.47% · range [34.29%, 164.03%] · μ 91.87% · σ̂ scaled to annualised (×√8760)
Rolling lag-1 autocorrelation ρ(1)
n=19 · +7 / −12 (37% positive) · μ=-0.139 · σ=0.279CLOSE TO MARTINGALELAST -0.427 (-1.03σ vs μ)0.7700.3850.000-0.385-0.770μ = -0.139-0.367-0.3670.1740.1740.0980.098-0.252-0.2520.1030.103-0.041-0.041-0.060-0.060-0.309-0.309-0.418-0.418-0.408-0.408-0.770-0.770-0.077-0.0770.2150.215-0.052-0.0520.1550.1550.1680.1680.0710.071-0.438-0.438-0.427-0.427v > 0 · positivev < 0 · negativeμ mean lineμ ± σ bandlatest bar (outlined)
latest -0.427 · |ρ| > 0.3 ⇒ regime with persistence (ρ > 0) or reversal (ρ < 0) · |ρ| ≤ 0.1 = consistent with random walk

§14 · Hypothesis tests (α = 0.05)

Formal inference at 5% significance
1 of 6 REJECT · mixed evidence1 reject·5 pass·α = 0.05
𝒩

Jarque-Bera

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Δln-r ~ Normal(μ, σ²)

STATISTIC
0.9820
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.6120
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainednormality not rejected
ρ

Ljung-Box(h=5)

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: No serial autocorrelation up to lag 5

STATISTIC
2.6649
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.7539
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedconsistent with white noise
Ψ

Dickey-Fuller (τ_μ)

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: p has a unit root (non-stationary)

STATISTIC
-1.5963
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.4875
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedrandom-walk behaviour (crit ≈ -2.86)
±

Wald-Wolfowitz runs

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Sign sequence of Δ is random

STATISTIC
0.8760
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.3810
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedsigns appear random (15 runs)
χ

KPSS (μ stationarity)

REJECT H₀*

H₀: p IS level-stationary

STATISTIC
0.6943
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.0141
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p < α · rejection zonenon-stationary (crit 0.463)
χ

Variance ratio q=3

FAIL TO REJECTns

H₀: Δln-r is a random walk · VR = 1

STATISTIC
-1.0648
p-VALUE (log scale)
0.2869
α
10⁻⁴10⁻³10⁻²10⁻¹1
p ≥ α · null retainedVR 0.676 ≈ 1 (RW behaviour)
Each row states an explicit null H₀, the test statistic, an approximated p-value, and the decision. REJECT means evidence against H₀. KPSS complements ADF (rejecting both ⇒ ambiguous; rejecting one ⇒ clean verdict).

§15 · Spectral analysis (DFT periodogram)

Power spectrum of Δln-r · ‖X̂(k)‖²/n
n=12 bins · noise floor μ=1.34e-4 · top T=3.00h (33.4%) · top-3 cover 62.9%1 SIGNIFICANT CYCLEcumulative energy ↗ (1 bin above 2× noise)5.4e-44.0e-42.7e-41.3e-40.0e+0μ noise floor2× noise (significance)period 24.0 · power 4.03e-5 · 2.5% energyperiod 24.0 · power 4.03e-5 · 2.5% energyperiod 12.0 · power 1.85e-4 · 11.5% energyperiod 12.0 · power 1.85e-4 · 11.5% energyperiod 8.0 · power 4.17e-5 · 2.6% energyperiod 8.0 · power 4.17e-5 · 2.6% energyperiod 6.0 · power 6.40e-5 · 4.0% energyperiod 6.0 · power 6.40e-5 · 4.0% energyperiod 4.8 · power 2.40e-4 · 14.9% energyperiod 4.8 · power 2.40e-4 · 14.9% energyperiod 4.0 · power 1.93e-5 · 1.2% energyperiod 4.0 · power 1.93e-5 · 1.2% energyperiod 3.4 · power 6.92e-5 · 4.3% energyperiod 3.4 · power 6.92e-5 · 4.3% energyperiod 3.0 · power 5.37e-4 · 33.4% energyperiod 3.0 · power 5.37e-4 · 33.4% energyperiod 2.7 · power 1.47e-4 · 9.2% energyperiod 2.7 · power 1.47e-4 · 9.2% energyperiod 2.4 · power 2.35e-4 · 14.6% energyperiod 2.4 · power 2.35e-4 · 14.6% energyperiod 2.2 · power 2.41e-5 · 1.5% energyperiod 2.2 · power 2.41e-5 · 1.5% energyperiod 2.0 · power 4.82e-6 · 0.3% energyperiod 2.0 · power 4.82e-6 · 0.3% energy50% by T=3.0h#1 dominantT=3.00h#2T=4.80h#3T=2.40hT=2hT=3hT=4hT=6hT=8hT=12hT=16hT=24h← shorter cycle (high freq · Nyquist=½) · period T (bars per cycle) · longer cycle (low freq · 1/n) →#1 dominant#2 peak#3 peak> 2× noisenoiseμ floor2μ sig.cum energy
dominant period ≈ 3.00h (freq 0.333) · concentrates 33.4% of total energy · Σ|X̂|²/n = 1.608e-3

▸ Depth section using sovereign-store price series (5000 bars · effective 5258724 bars/year) — annualisation reflects native polling cadence, not upstream timeframes.

§16 · NOSTRADAMUS continuous quant — perp leverage & bootstrap MC

Continuous-price extension of the prediction-market quant module. Kelly growth on observed returns (Merton μ/σ² parametric vs argmax empirical), Monte-Carlo equity fan bootstrapped from the historical return distribution at quarter-Kelly leverage, and an annualized return decomposition. Sweep parameters in the simulator.

§17 · Continuous Kelly

Continuous-Kelly growth · g(f) = E[ln(1 + f·r)]
NO LONG EDGE · μ -0.001% per barparametric μ/σ² short edge (μ<0) · μ -0.001% · σ 0.05%
μ per barmean
-0.001%
σ per barvol
0.05%
Empirical f★argmax g(f)
0.00×
from observed distribution
Parametric f★μ/σ²
-41.13×
Merton continuous-time
Half-Kelly½ f★
0.00×
~⅔ of full growth, half the variance
Quarter-Kelly¼ f★
0.00×
industry default — survives model error
-0.01%0.02%0.05%0.07%0.10%0.0×1.6×3.2×4.8×6.4×8.0×leverage fraction fexpected log-growth per bar
g(f) empiricalf★ argmaxparametric f★
Maximum expected log-growth from leveraging the historical return distribution. Empirical f★ argmaxes the sample expectation; parametric f★ = μ/σ² is Merton's continuous-time optimum.

§18 · MC equity fan

Bootstrapped equity fan at 0.10× leverage
Median CAGR/bar -0.000% · annualized Sharpe -42.79400 paths × 720 bars · leverage 0.10× · bootstrap from 4999 observed returns
Sharpe / barμ/σ
-0.019
annualized -42.79
μ per barafter L
-0.000%
σ per barafter L
0.00%
VaR 95%5%
0.01%
per-bar worst-case
CVaR 95%ES
0.01%
mean tail loss
Max DD (median)MDD
-0.1%
0.95×0.97×0.99×1.01×1.03×1.05×0120240360480600720startbar #equity multiple
median25/75 band5/95 band
Median path with 25/75 and 5/95 percentile bands across 400 simulated careers. Bars resample with replacement from the observed return distribution — preserves fat tails the parametric model misses.

§19 · Annualized breakdown

Annualized return components
APR -1000% · APY -100% · Sharpe -43.95σ ann 107% · Sortino -41.76 · n 4999 · ⚠ capped (n=4999 too small to support 8760-bar projection)
-5275%-4194%-3113%-2033%-952%128%-1000.0%APR (simple)-100.0%APY (compound)106.9%Ann. vol σ-4395.5%Sharpe (ann)-4176.0%Sortino (ann)
Simple APR vs compounded APY · annualized volatility · risk-adjusted Sharpe and Sortino. All scaled by √(periods/yr).

§20 · GARCH(1,1) volatility band

GARCH(1,1) · conditional vol envelope (±2σ)
GARCH persistence α+β = 0.980· σ̂ₜ = 1.001% · long-run σ = 2.236%
15.21115.64316.07516.50716.94017.372t-4999t-4166t-3333t-2500t-1666t-833t-0

Persistence near 1 ⇒ vol clusters strongly (slow mean reversion). Long-run σ is the unconditional target the conditional vol orbits. The ±2σ band reflects time-varying scale, unlike a flat-vol band.

Time-varying volatility band fitted to the price series. Persistence α+β > 0.98 means vol shocks decay slowly — recent moves stay relevant.

§∞ · Provenance & attestation

Snapshot fetched
2026-06-14 11:01:15 UTC
Snapshot age
5.8s
History points
25 hourly closes
Page rendered
2026-06-14 11:01:21 UTC
Storage policy
no persistence — fetched on every request
SHA-256 attestation
e6dd33829bdd1f779e8c620ee342119269b4a232a3de57ea8185e762ac8175a0 · deterministic hash of the source snapshot — proves this page was rendered from this exact data
Open data licence
CC0 / public domain · free to mirror, syndicate, analyse

§∞-2 · Related markets · explore more

Also see: /arb opportunities · RSS feed

Market depth

live order book · Hyperliquid perp
Depth within 1bp
$576
bid $305 · ask $270
Depth within 5bp
$1.63K
bid $1.16K · ask $467
Depth within 10bp
$2.69K
bid $2.22K · ask $467
Depth within 50bp
$33.59K
bid $19.10K · ask $14.49K
Mid price
15.964500
(best bid + best ask) / 2
Spread
0.6bp
(bestAsk − bestBid) / mid
Imbalance (whole book)
+0.139
bid-heavy
Imbalance (top-5)
-0.233
ask-heavy top-of-book

Slippage scenarios

live book walk · Hyperliquid perp

Simulating a market order at three notionals against the live book. Slippage = avg execution price vs. mid, in basis points. Worst fill = price of the deepest level touched. Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-vvv/slippage?size=10000&side=buy

SideNotionalAvg fillSlippageWorst fillLevelsStatus
BUY$1.00K15.97506.59bp15.98205FILLED
BUY$10.00K15.988615.08bp15.995014FILLED
BUY$100.00K15.992217.37bp16.003020PARTIAL
SELL$1.00K15.95972.99bp15.95703FILLED
SELL$10.00K15.947010.93bp15.941015FILLED
SELL$100.00K15.941814.24bp15.934020PARTIAL

Funding carry

LONGS PAY · shorts receive
Hourly funding
+1.250e-5
0.00125% / hr
Annualised APR
10.958%
hourly · 24 · 365.25
Long: days to 1% carry
33.3d
longs pay
Short: days to 1% carry
33.3d
shorts receive
SideDirectionAnnualised carryDays → 1%Days → 10%
LONGPAY-10.958%33.3d333.3d
SHORTRECEIVE10.958%33.3d333.3d

/api/asset/hl-vvv/carry · same metrics, JSON

Volume profile

real volume · Hyperliquid candlesstep $ 1 · 25 records
Price binBarsVolumeDistribution
$17.0000–$18.00002$163.92K
$16.0000–$17.000020$1.16M
$15.0000–$16.00003$69.73K

★ POC = Point of Control (highest-volume bin). Live JSON: /api/asset/hl-vvv/volprofile?priceStep=1

Order flow

ASK-LEAN · -0.146 · Hyperliquid candles
Bars (buy / sell)
11 / 13
1 unclassified
Buy weight
$570.71K
real volume
Sell weight
$765.82K
real volume
Net delta
$195.10K
sellers net
Imbalance
-14.60%
(buy − sell) / (buy + sell)
Toxicity (VPIN)
14.6%
two-sided / balanced
Impact (|Δp|/vol)
needs real volume

Sparkline = cumulative delta over the 25-record window./api/asset/hl-vvv/flow?rollingWindow=30

Cascade clusters

DOWN · 5 found · deepest 4.72% · Hyperliquid candles

Price-only proxy for forced-unwind clusters. No exchange liquidation feed is wired — read each row as a candidate event, not a confirmed liquidation.

#WindowDurationPeak → TroughDrawdownBars
#12026-06-13 13:00:00Z6.0h17.275016.45904.724%7
#22026-06-14 03:00:00Z3.0h16.730015.94104.716%4
#32026-06-14 10:00:00Z1.0h16.409015.94602.822%2

/api/asset/hl-vvv/cascades?windowMs=10800000&minDrawdownPct=0.005 · full list + parameters in JSON

Risk metrics

sovereign store · 5,000 barsperiods/year ≈ 5.26M
Realized vol (annualised)
106.86%
σ per bar = 0.000466
Mean return (annualised)
-4697.04%
μ per bar = -0.000009
Sharpe (rf=0)
-43.95
annualised; risk-free assumed zero
Max drawdown
5.17%
peak 16.70 → trough 15.84 over 1578 bars

/api/asset/hl-vvv/risk · same metrics, JSON